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Eon (geology) Totally Explained
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Everything about Eon Geology totally explainedIn general usage, an eon (sometimes spelled æon) is an arbitrarily designated period of time. Geologists refer to an eon as the largest subdivision of time on the geologic time scale. For example, the Phanerozoic Eon, which is about 550 million years long, covers the period of time during which animals with hard shells that fossilize would have been abundant.
An eon is composed of several geologic eras, which in turn are composed of geologic periods, which are composed of geologic epochs. We are currently in the Phanerozoic Eon, the Cenozoic Era, the Quaternary Period, and the Holocene epoch. Formerly, only one eon existed besides the Phanerozoic: the Precambrian. More recently, the Hadean, Archean, and Proterozoic "eras" of Precambrian time have been considered eons. The geologic timescale in terms of eons, eras, and periods looks like this:
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Colors =
id:neogene value:rgb(0.99215,0.8,0.54)
id:paleogene value:rgb(1,0.7019,0)
id:cretaceous value:rgb(0.5,0.764,0.1098)
id:jurassic value:rgb(0.302,0.706,0.5)
id:triassic value:rgb(0.403,0.765,0.716)
id:permian value:rgb(0.404,0.776,0.867)
id:carboniferous value:rgb(0.6,0.741,0.855)
id:devonian value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.788)
id:silurian value:rgb(0.694,0.447,0.714)
id:ordovician value:rgb(0.976,0.506,0.651)
id:cambrian value:rgb(0.984,0.5,0.373)
id:neoproterozoic value:rgb(0.792,0.647,0.583)
id:mesoproterozoic value:rgb(0.867,0.761,0.533)
id:paleoproterozoic value:rgb(0.702,0.698,0.369)
id:eoarchean value:rgb(0.5,0.565,0.565)
id:paleoarchean value:rgb(0.6,0.592,0.569)
id:mesoarchean value:rgb(0.698,0.65,0.6)
id:neoarchean value:rgb(0.796,0.804,0.784)
id:ediacaran value:rgb(0.918,0.847,0.737)
id:cryogenian value:rgb(0.863,0.671,0.667)
id:tonian value:rgb(0.796,0.643,0.424)
id:stratherian value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow
id:calymmian value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow
id:orosirian value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow
id:rhyacian value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow
id:siderian value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow
id:ectasian value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow
id:stenian value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow
id:cenozoic value:rgb(1,1,0)
id:mesozoic value:rgb(0.5,0.6784,0.3176)
id:paleozoic value:rgb(0.5,0.7098,0.835)
id:phanerozoic value:rgb(0.7019,0.886,0.819)
id:proterozoic value:rgb(0.8,0.85,0.568)
id:archean value:rgb(0.6,0.6784,0.6745)
id:hadean value:rgb(0.4,0.4,0.4)
id:black value:black
id:white value:white
Period = from:-4567.17 till:0
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:500 start:-4500
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:100 start:-4500
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align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(0,-5)
bar:eon
at: 0 align:right $markred
at: -542 align:left $markred shift:(2,3)
from: -542 till: 0 text:Phanerozoic color:phanerozoic
from:-2500 till: -542 text:Proterozoic color:proterozoic
from:-3800 till: -2500 text:Archean color:archean
from: start till: -3800 text:Hadean color:hadean
bar:era
from: -65.5 till: 0 text:C~z shift:(0,1.5) color:cenozoic
from: -251 till: -65.5 text:Meso~zoic shift:(0,1.5) color:mesozoic
from: -542 till: -251 text:Paleo~zoic shift:(0,1.5) color:paleozoic
from: -1000 till: -542 text:Neoprote-~rozoic shift:(0,1.8) color:neoproterozoic
from:-1600 till: -1000 text:Mesoproterozoic color:mesoproterozoic
from:-2500 till: -1600 text:Paleoproterozoic color:paleoproterozoic
from:-2800 till: -2500 text:Neo-~archean shift:(0,1.5) color:neoarchean
from:-3200 till: -2800 text:Meso-~archean shift:(0,1.5) color:mesoarchean
from:-3600 till: -3200 text:Paleo-~archean shift:(0,1.5) color:paleoarchean
from:-3800 till: -3600 text:Eoar-~chean shift:(0,0.5) color:eoarchean fontsize:6
from:start till: -3800 color:white
bar:period
fontsize:6
from: -23.03 till: 0 color:neogene
from: -65.5 till: -23.03 color:paleogene
from: -145.5 till: -65.5 color:cretaceous
from: -199.6 till: -145.5 color:jurassic
from: -251 till: -199.6 color:triassic
from: -299 till: -251 color:permian
from: -359.2 till: -299 color:carboniferous
from: -416 till: -359.2 color:devonian
from: -443.7 till: -416 color:silurian
from: -488.3 till: -443.7 color:ordovician
from: -542 till: -488.3 color:cambrian
from: -630 till: -542 text:Ed. color:ediacaran
from: -850 till: -630 text:Cryo-~genian color:cryogenian shift:(0,0.5)
from: -1000 till: -850 text:Ton-~ian color:tonian shift:(0,0.5)
from: -1200 till: -1000 text:Ste-~nian color:mesoproterozoic shift:(0,0.5)
from: -1400 till: -1200 text:Ect-~asian color:mesoproterozoic shift:(0,0.5)
from: -1600 till: -1400 text:Calym-~mian color:mesoproterozoic shift:(0,0.5)
from: -1800 till: -1600 text:Stath-~erian color:paleoproterozoic shift:(0,0.5)
from: -2050 till: -1800 text:Oro-~sirian color:paleoproterozoic shift:(0,0.5)
from: -2300 till: -2050 text:Rhy-~acian color:paleoproterozoic shift:(0,0.5)
from: -2500 till: -2300 text:Sid-~erian color:paleoproterozoic shift:(0,0.5)
from: start till: -2500 color:white
Greek root
The English word eon
is derived from the Koine Greek word aion.
Although a proposal was made in 1957 to define an aeon to be a unit of time equal to one billion years (1 Ga), the idea wasn't approved as a unit of scientific measure and is seldom used for a specific period of time. Its more common usage is for any lengthy or indefinite period of time. The origin is from the Greek root "aion" for "age" or "life force." A similar Latin word "aevum" for age is still present in words such as longevity and medieval. (External Link )Further Information
Get more info on 'Eon Geology'.
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